Big Bluestem
Description
Tall-growing, native perennial, warm-season bunchgrass. Deep-rooted grass that sometimes has rhizomes. More drought tolerant than most warm-season perennial grasses. Grows 3 to 7 feet tall.
Uses
Wildlife, pasture, hay.
Advantages
Desirable for wildlife. Good summer production that complements cool-season forage growth. Palatable over a wider range of maturities than switchgrass. Efficient user of fertilizer nitrogen.
Disadvantages
Slow and expensive to establish. Will not tolerate close, continuous grazing. Short growing season. Seed is light and requires planters that can handle fluffy seed.
Seeding
Rate: 6-10 lb/a pure live seed
Depth: ¼-½ in
Date: Apr 15-Jun 1
Harvest
First harvest: Jun 15-Jul 15
Annual yield: 2-4 tons dry matter/a
Publications
- Forage Identification and Use Guide
- Grain & Forage Crop Guide for Kentucky
- Native Warm Season Perennial Grasses for Forages in Kentucky
- Establishing Native Warm-Season Grasses for Livestock Forage in the Mid-South
- Grazing Native Warm-Season Grasses in the Mid-South
- Native Warm-Season Grasses for Mid-South Forage Production
- Producing Hay from Native Warm-Season Grasses in the Mid-South
- Big Bluestem