Soils and Fertility
Resources
The Soil is Alive!
Building Strong Nutrient Cycles in Kentucky's Pastures
Putting the Pieces Together: Using Cattle to Build Soils for Crops
Soil Fertility and Grazing Management as Part of an Integrated Weed Control Program-Chris Teutsch
Articles
Don't Trip on Triple-19
There are wrong ways to do right things. Repeated use of products like triple-10 (10-10-10) or triple-19 (19-19-19) on hay fields can ultimately make that field unresponsive to the fertilizer that is applied. Don’t get me wrong, fertilizing is a ‘right’ thing. People that fertilize their pasture and hay fields have a special place in my heart. But here is why triple-19 can trip you up.
Fertiligy Recommendations for Pastures and Hay
Top production from hay and pasture fields can best be obtained if soil test levels are in the range of 50 to 60 P and 270 to 300 K and are maintained at those levels. Strive to maintain a pH of 6.4 for mixed grass-legume pastures and a pH of 6.8 for alfalfa and alfalfa-grass. Alfalfa fields might also require added boron (B) for maximum production.
Refer to "Lime and Fertilizer Recommendations" (AGR-1) for complete fertilizer recommendations.
Don't Let Potash Limit Your Forages
Potassium can be a neglected nutrient in forages, especially hayfields. Potassium is needed for many essential plant processes including stomatal opening and closing (regulates water status of plant), winter hardiness, and resistance to plant disease and stress. Fall is a great time to sample pasture and hayfields and apply needed fertilizer such as potash (K2O).
Lime Recommendations Calculator
In cooperation with the Kentucky Department of Agriculture overseeing the state lime law, we sample and test agricultural lime throughout the state. The reports include test results used to provide recommendations on lime application rates.
Read MoreSoils and Fertility Publications:
AGR-265: Soil Sampling and Nutrient Management in Small Ruminant Pastures
Soil Sampling Pastures and Hayfields
"Emergency" Inoculation for Poorly Nodulated Legumes
Agricultural Lime Recommendations Based on Lime Quality
Lime and Fertilizer Recommendations
Profitability of Nitrogen Applications for Stockpiling Tall Fescue Pastures
When to Apply Lime and Fertilizer
Soil Testing: What It Is and What It Does
Fertilization of Cool-Season Grasses
Using Animal Manures as Nutrient Sources
Stockpiling for Fall & Winter Pasture
The Agronomics of Manure Use for Crop Production
Broiler Litter Production in Kentucky and Potential Use as a Nutrient Source
Problems in Diagnosing Nutrient Deficiencies of Cool Season Grasses
Sulfur Fertilization in Kentucky
Fertilizer Management in Alfalfa
Estimating Carrying Capacity of Cool-Season Pastures in Kentucky using Web Soil Survey