Timothy
Description
Perennial bunchgrass. Grows 2 to 5 feet in seed head stage. Has a swollen, bulblike structure at base of stem. Leaves have a bluish green color compared to tall fescue.
Uses
Primarily a hay plant, but may be used for pasture when a part of a mixture.
Advantages
Large, first-cutting yields, high demand for hay either pure or in mixtures, grows well with alfalfa and/or red clover. Good nutritive quality when first cutting made in boot to early head.
Disadvantages
Short stand life, low quality when cut late, little regrowth after first cutting. Clumpy growth habit and sensitivity to hot temperatures limit its use in pasture.
Seeding
Rate: 3-6 lb/a
Depth: ¼-½ in
Primary Date: Aug 15-Oct 1
Secondary Date: Feb 1-Apr 15
Harvest
First harvest: May 15-June 1
Annual yield: 2-4 tons dry matter/a
